Walking and working surfaces in the maritime industry are regulated to prevent falls, ensure safe access, and reduce hazards associated with scaffolds, ladders, and other elevated workspaces. These rules are essential for maintaining a safe environment aboard vessels, in dry docks, and throughout shipyard operations.

The relevant standards are established by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and are outlined in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), specifically under shipyard employment regulations.

Key governing regulations include:

•  OSHA 29 CFR 1915 – Shipyards 
• 29 CFR 1915.73 – Guarding of Deck Openings and Edges  
• 29 CFR 1915.81 – Housekeeping  
• OSHA 29 CFR 1917 – Marine Terminals  
• 29 CFR 1917.11 – Housekeeping  
• 29 CFR 1917.12 – Slippery Conditions  
• 29 CFR 1917.112 – Guarding of Edges  
• OSHA 29 CFR 1918 – Longshoring 
• 29 CFR 1918.91 – Housekeeping  
• 29 CFR 1918.43 – Handling hatch beams and covers 29 CFR §1915 Subpart E – Scaffolds, Ladders, and Other Working Surfaces

Topics Covered

• Cabin surfaces
• Deck surfaces
• Dock surfaces
• Preventing slips, trips, and falls